Is Killing a Praying Mantis Illegal

Since the 1950s, a rumor has circulated that killing a praying mantis carries a fine. Killing a creature  that looks as though it is on its knees praying might sound at the very list immoral, but, although cruel, it isnt against the law. Mantises are not protected by law, nor has there ever been such a law or statute at the federal, state, or city level in the United States. There are no penalties other than in folkloric traditions from many millennia past. Praying Mantis The insect, scientifically known as a mantis or mantid, seems to charm even the most bug-hating of people. The praying modifier was added  by the public over time. It has  large, raptorial front legs folded as if in prayer and a triangular head with almost inquisitive, bulging eyes that swivel to watch passers-by. The praying mantis appears to have an almost human quality. Although they are erroneously considered to be stick insects or closely related to grasshoppers, their closest relatives are termites and cockroaches. Mantises were thought to have  supernatural powers  by early civilizations, including ancient Greece, ancient Egypt, and Assyria. Females of the species are considered to be femme fatales, sometimes practicing sexual cannibalism by eating their mates after copulation, though other times the females are on the menu. Potential Origins of the Rumor Although it is difficult to determine the origin of the rumor about fines and mantis murder, one could take a few guesses. Gardeners  have long considered the praying mantis to be a  beneficial  insect because they consume many other insects that destroy crops, thereby lessening the need for pesticides. So those who work the land would definitely be in favor of mantis protection and punishment of offenders and could believe it would figuratively be a crime to kill them. One thing about mantises, though: They do not discriminate. They eat all insects, those that are harmful to crops as well as those that are beneficial. Another potential reason for the rumored penalty for killing mantises is that over the millennia there has been a great affinity for the insect. Killing mantises in the ancient world might have been verboten. The mantis was considered a god in southern Africa for its praying posture. The word for the mantis in  Afrikaans  is  Hottentotsgot, which means god of the Khoi.  The ancient Greeks felt the mantis could show lost travelers the way home. According to ancient Egyptians, the bird-fly is a minor god that leads the souls of the dead to the underworld. In ancient Assyria, the mantis was considered a sorcerer and soothsayer. Two Shaolin  martial arts  separately developed in northern and southern China have movements and fighting strategies based on those of the mantis. The Northern Praying Mantis style is the oldest, dating back to the Song or Ming dynasties, circa 900 to  1300. Little-Known Mantis Facts It is a little-known praying mantis fact  that they are among the bugs most widely kept as pets. Because the lifespan of a mantis is only about a year, people who keep mantises often breed them. Two mantises are listed as official state insects: the European mantis in Connecticut and the Carolina mantis in South Carolina.

The Criminal Justice System - 3724 Words

Introduction The goal of this paper is to analyze if the criminal justice system, as it is constructed today, is doing enough to punish and to deter crime. It will also look to see if there is deterrent in punishment at all. To do this there are a number of theories that should be examined. This includes the following Deterrence theory, rational choice theory, and lastly the positivist theory. The deterrence theory is a very basic, but overlapping theory to all of the others. We learn that at a very early age that reward vs cost is a critical thing to weigh when making decisions. This carries over to the decision to commit a crime and not to commit a criminal act. The rational choice theory states that human beings are decision making creatures. This theory would subscribe to the idea that the tougher the punishment, the higher the cost. The higher the cost, the likelihood of an individual committing a crime would drop. The positivist theory subscribes to the opposite of th e rational choice theory. Under this school of thought individuals with lower intelligence or lacking social status do not have the same ability to make a rational choice when it comes to the ability to make a choice to, or not to, commit a crime. Recidivism will also be further examined. The National Institute of Justice defines recidivism as the following; â€Å"Recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts in criminal justice. It refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior,Show MoreRelatedJustice Systems And The Criminal Justice System Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex and often uncoordinated system that operates by enforcing the law and seeking justice across countless jurisdictions. It is comprised of many separate agencies including agencies at the federal, state, and local level. Each agency has its own function and goals while operating at different levels of government. The agencies also represent different concerns and values of the public, creating a fragmented system rather than a monolithic, unified system. A monolithicRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system refers to the way in which a society chooses to handle all aspects of crime and punishment. In the Western world, particularly the United States, the criminal justice system is an official governmental system that focuses on crime and punishment, though some societies still incorporate a significant amount of informal social controls into their criminal justice systems. The criminal justice system covers everything from crime-prevention andRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objective s of the Criminal Justice System as aRead MoreThe On The Criminal Justice System984 Words   |  4 PagesGarland (2001), view on â€Å"the criminal justice system in America was created to keep communities safe, to respect and restore victims, and to return offenders who leave prison to be self-sufficient and law-abiding. Treatment simply did not work either by therapy or broader social programs and became is a monumental failure that our states and nation can no longer afford† (p.61) Garland (2001) stated â€Å"that the collapse of faith in our correction system began a wave of demoralization that underminedRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe criminal justice system has for long been faced by a lot of caseloads, an issue which has been heaping a lot of pressure on the stakeholders.  Ã‚  The cause of increased workload is lack of adequate resources to deal with the caseload. Some people have argued that the only way to deal with the overloads is to provide more money to the criminal justice systems so that everyone involved will be able to do the required tasks and in so doing reduce the number of cases while scholars think that the onlyRead MoreCriminal Justice System1308 Words   |  6 PagesNorways criminal justice system is doing something right. The few citizens that go to prison usually only go once. How does Norway achieve this? The country relies on a method called restorative justice, which aims to repair the harm caused by crime rather than punish people. This system is purely focused on rehabilitating prisoners. The United States, on the other hand, places focus on incarceration and incapacitation. This is where the methodologies clash: should the criminal justice system be responsibleRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the criminal justice system is explained by three definitions: Control crime, Prevent crime, and provide and maintain justice. This sense of criminal justice has been the same since pre-civilized communities, where the elders of a tribe enforced the laws of the village. The criminal justice system has changed drastically from the times of kinship systems to today’s system of laws. As time has passed criminal justice has change in many ways, for example: the way they dress, arrest,Read MoreThe Criminal Justice System1305 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout this course, I have learned about the many segments of the criminal justice syste m. The criminal justice system is made up of three main elements which process a case from initiation, through trial, to punishment. First a case starts with law enforcement officials, who investigate crime and gather evidence to identify and use against the assumed suspect. The case then proceeds to the court system, which evaluates the evidence to decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the defendantRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesselected is criminal justice. The criminal Justice system is a compilation of federal, state or local agencies that concern issues dealing with crime. This public policy is provided by the judicial, executive and legislative branches of government. The task of the criminal justice system is to figure out the truth, defend the innocent and even to make the guilty parties punishment not as harsh as it is originally said to be (cliffnots). And most of to provide justice. In criminal justice the federalRead MoreJustice And The Criminal Justice System Essay1918 Words   |  8 PagesWhen it comes to the criminal justice system, there is often a gray area between what is considered fair and what is just, with these concepts many times having a connection. Furthermore, justice and fairness are subjective and many times individuals’ concept of what is fair or just differ. Throughout a recent court case involving a Stanford University swimmer being charged with rape, that issue became well evident. This case involved a Stanford student, Brock Turner, being charged with sexually

Evolution of Cool-Roof Standards in the US

Question: Discuss the following points...Industry Analysis plus TrendsApartment plus condominium construction industryFactors which affect sizes of dissimilar elasticity of the demand for the houses? Answer: Industry Analysis plus Trends In wake of the economic recovery, some decreased vacancy also rates as well as lowers the rent prices that have facilitated development and growth in the complex starts. Additionally, declining the homeownership rates and aggressive lending to multifamily sector as well as gains within both employment as well as disposable income also have boosted the demand for apartments plus condominiums (Akbari Levinson, 2008). What industry comprises of: Apartment as well as industry for Condominium Construction is also primarily self-possessed of common contractors as well as construction management firms that also build multifamily sectors for varied range of dissimilar markets all across United States, also including the real estate investment firms, investors of individual property, developers of the real estate, tourism sector as well as federal plus state governments (Holden Kamenka, 1948). The industry also operators characteristically act as GC for the project, which also entails total planning plus organization of build-out, comprising of securing materials and also hiring subcontractors as well as complying with regional regulations. Apartment plus condominium construction industry: This industry actually comprises of common contractors accountable for the constructing novel multifamily units that are residential, including some high-rise apartments and also townhouses, condominiums as well as medium-till-high units i.e. units that are never separated from the ground-towards-roof wall ('How does advertising affect the price elasticity of lodging demand? Evidence from Taiwan', n.d.). Supply of the substitutes: If the supply of substitutes such as rented lodging decreases or descends then there exits a net augment in the demand for the houses plus vice versa. If supply of the rented house is less, also then there exists an enhancement in price and cost of the rented apartments. Thus, in long term people also find that this is cheaper and buying houses cost less than to own and live in any rented accommodation. Therefore, then these people tend to buy a house. Thus, they tend to increase the net demand of the houses (Lee Ha, 2013). Factors which affect sizes of dissimilar elasticity of the demand for the houses Responsiveness of quantity of the houses demanded towards change in the prices, income and also price of some other goods, and many more is even measured through corresponding elasticity which is Price elasticity for the demand of the houses, Income elasticity for demand of the houses, otherwise the Cross prices and its elasticity of the demand of the houses (Millichap, 2011). Demands for houses are increasing: With enhancement and development of more and more urban locations and growing demand of concrete the actual demand for houses are increasing and this has lead to growth in making of apartments and other big accommodations (Millichap, Stack Millichap, 2010). This even enhances the lifestyle of people staying thereby. This enhancement in demand will keep on growing with each passing year. Comparision: Baltimore Charlotte Baltimore employers of metro would later on add to the positions in government as well as education plus health services segment, drawing extra college-educated and also young workers that also seeks to the rent apartments within the live-work ecologies Charlottes developing the economy also has made this as an attractive aim and destination for some young professionals and also increasing the apartment demand as well as encouraging growth of the rent and also development of the same. Because novel residents actually enter market, developers that are optimistic as well as continue towards delivering the apartments, along with a proper focus upon the downtown Baltimore which is very close to entertainment hubs and universities, plus hospitals as well as some other vital employers. Though construction pipeline also thought of to become slow considerably from the last years increased pace, some three years of the elevated ending volumes would also push up the vacancy into low 5% range. Despite of the positive or optimistic demographic trends as well as public works also projects that would lift local economy, this city has slipped within NAI because of the job growth more or less below projected rate. This city slid a single spot in NAI all behind the high vacancy as well as below-average growth of the rent Employers in this city would increase the jobs by some 1.6 percent, also adding about 22,000 to the payrolls in the year 2015 Charlotte employers would also create some 22,000 jobs in the current year and also expanding the total employment to some 2.4 percent. Keeping speed with the housing demand, makers would also add some 2,150 units every year and lifting the supply by some 1.1 percent. After the delivery of 7,800 units in the last year, construction pipeline would then slow down considerably as some 4,600 rentals will be delivered in the current year. Source: (Tough MacDonald, 1953), ('US to resume building nuclear reactors', 2012) References Akbari, H., Levinson, R. (2008). Evolution of Cool-Roof Standards in the US. Advances In Building Energy Research, 2(1), 1. doi:10.3763/aber.2008.0201.2.1.1 Holden, A., Kamenka, H. (1948). Flats: Modern Developments in Apartment House Construction. Land Economics, 24(4), 406. doi:10.2307/3159294 How does advertising affect the price elasticity of lodging demand? Evidence from Taiwan. Tourism Economics. doi:10.5367/te.2014.0390 Lee, S., Ha, M. (2013). Customer interactive building information modeling for apartment unit design. Automation In Construction, 35, 424-430. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2013.05.026 Millichap, J. (2011). Febrile Seizure Duration Association With Development. AAP Grand Rounds, 26(5), 49-49. doi:10.1542/gr.26-5-49 Millichap, J., Stack, C., Millichap, J. (2010). Frequency of Epileptiform Discharges in the Sleep-Deprived Electroencephalogram in Children Evaluated for Attention-Deficit Disorders. Journal Of Child Neurology, 26(1), 6-11. doi:10.1177/0883073810371228 Tough, R., MacDonald, G. (1953). Apartment Building Construction Manhattan 1901-1953. Land Economics, 29(4), 363. doi:10.2307/3144688 US to resume building nuclear reactors. (2012). New Scientist, 213(2852), 4. doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(12)60391-1